Navigating U.S. Entry: What Travelers Should Anticipate at the Airport or Border

When you arrive in the U.S., the journey may present challenges even if you're holding a valid visa. Sapochnick Law Firm offers guidance to facilitate a smoother entry process.

Upon setting foot in the United States, whether it's through an airport, land border, or port, you will be greeted by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer. This initial encounter involves a careful inspection of your passport and travel documents to verify your eligibility to enter. It's crucial to have all visa-related paperwork accessible for this purpose.

Keep in mind, CBP officers prioritize national security and may seem wary. Their protocol includes thorough checks against multiple databases, which could result in entry delays. They're vigilant against individuals misusing visas to permanently reside in the U.S. Unfortunately, should the officer perceive any discrepancies or dishonesty, you may face denial of entry, immediate return to your origin country, and a potential ban on re-entering for five years.

To prepare for your interaction with CBP, be ready to answer various questions confidently and truthfully. While the officer may inquire broadly, your composure and politeness can influence their conduct. Expect questions about:

• The purpose of your visit, which must align with your visa type.
• Your accommodation plans in the U.S.
• Individuals you intend to visit.
• Duration of your stay – remember that the I-94 card you receive dictates your permissible stay length, regardless of what your visa may indicate.
• Financial resources sufficient for your visit.
• Previous visits to the U.S., especially any instances of overstaying your welcome.
• The frequency of your trips to the U.S. to ensure you're not habitually living here on a nonimmigrant visa.

As a foreign national seeking entry, be aware that your rights are limited throughout the screening process. Representation by a lawyer during entry is not permitted, nor can you contact one if you face interrogation issues. CBP officers have the authority to search your baggage without consent and pose extensive questions.

In exceptional scenarios, such as if persecution is a threat in your home country, you might obtain a hearing before an immigration judge to argue your case for admission.

CBP officials have the authority to examine your personal effects, so it's paramount that your belongings reflect your visa status. Tourist visa holders, for example, should avoid carrying materials that might suggest intent to immigrate, like immigration guides or numerous résumés. Though there may be innocent explanations, CBP may perceive otherwise.

Additionally, do not carry prohibited or suspect items—this includes firearms, which may be permissible in your country but are forbidden to bring into the U.S. The presence of such items could trigger immediate deportation. Ensure you are also not in possession of illicit substances, explicit material, or prohibited flora and fauna.

The Sapochnick Law Firm is here to guide you through these complexities. For further assistance or inquiries, please contact us at 619.819.9204. We are committed to advocating for your smooth and lawful entry into the United States.